The Russian tech mogul has accused Paris of a wider crackdown on digital privacy and media freedom
Telegram co-founder Pavel Durov has criticized France, stating it is “not a free country” following a raid on Elon Musk’s X offices in Paris.
The search was part of an investigation into the social media platform’s Grok AI and its alleged creation of sexualized deepfake images of women and children, and comes during a broader crackdown on X across the EU.
“French police is currently raiding X’s office in Paris. France is the only country in the world that is criminally prosecuting all social networks that give people some level of freedom (Telegram, X, TikTok…),” Durov wrote on X on Tuesday.
Don’t be misled: this is not a free country.
According to the Paris prosecutor’s office, the raid on the X offices was conducted in cooperation with French cybercrime authorities and Europol, as part of an investigation launched last month.
The authorities are investigating a long list of alleged offenses, including the possession and organized distribution of child pornography, the creation of sexualized deepfakes, the spread of Holocaust denial content, and fraudulent data gathering, the prosecutor’s office said in a press release on Tuesday.
Musk and former X CEO Linda Yaccarino have been summoned to Paris for “voluntary interviews” in April, the press release said.
X has also faced examination in the broader EU and in the UK.
Last month, the European Commission and British telecommunications watchdog Ofcom announced they were investigating the platform after a recent integration of its chatbot Grok enabled users to generate sexualized deepfake images, including of minors.
The probes followed a €150 million ($177 million) fine the commission imposed on X in December for breaching transparency obligations under digital regulations.
According to Durov, the probes are part of a broader effort by the EU to bring into line those social media platforms “that refuse to quietly censor free speech.”
The Russian-born tech mogul was arrested in Paris in 2024 over allegations that Telegram had failed to prevent criminal activity on the platform. Durov has maintained that his detention was politically motivated, and accused French authorities of attempting to force him to use his platform to suppress “conservative voices” ahead of the election in Romania.