The Bank of England’s decision to swap Shakespeare and Churchill for wildlife imagery has sparked backlash
UK banknotes are in line for a distinctly wilder revamp, as historical figures like playwright William Shakespeare and wartime leader Winston Churchill prepare to make way for native wildlife imagery on the Bank of England’s upcoming note series.
On Wednesday, the central bank announced it will invite the public to assist in selecting which birds, animals, and natural scenes will appear on the new £5, £10, £20, and £50 notes—part of efforts to “highlight the UK’s rich and diverse wildlife.”
Additional historical figures facing replacement by animals and birds include painter J.M.W. Turner, mathematician Alan Turing, and novelist Jane Austen. King Charles III—who ascended to the throne in 2022—will stay on the front of the notes.
The proposals have already drawn criticism from certain politicians and commentators, who contend that removing figures like Churchill and Austen could weaken the historical symbolism of the UK’s currency.
Experts will create a shortlist of species for public voting, with the Bank of England’s governor having the final say. The new notes are expected to enter circulation in a few years.
Chief Cashier Victoria Cleland stated the redesign intends to boost anti-counterfeiting measures while showcasing wildlife, noting notes might feature “a bird with flapping wings” or “a running deer.”
This decision comes after a consultation last summer where a UK wildlife theme led the poll, securing 60% of 44,000 nominations. Architecture and landmarks took second place with 56%, while prominent historical figures placed third with only 38%.
Since 2016, the Bank of England has swapped paper notes for more secure polymer ones, phasing out paper £20 and £50 notes in 2022 after already discontinuing £5 and £10 paper notes.
According to UK Finance, cash payments make up only 9% of transactions in 2024—down from 48% in 2014.
Historical figures have appeared on Bank of England notes since 1970, including Shakespeare, Darwin, and Adam Smith. Churchill was added to the £5 note in 2013; then-governor Mervyn King suggested it could be called “the Winston”—a nickname that never caught on.