Despite its small size, Vatican City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984, holds immense historical and cultural significance, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Its rich history is deeply intertwined with Christianity, being the site of Saint Peter’s tomb. It is home to renowned churches, museums, and captivating gardens. Vatican City became an independent state in February 1929, established by the Lateran Treaty.
This city-state, the smallest country in the world, is entirely landlocked within Italy. It functions with its own telephone system, post office, gardens, radio station, and more, according to Britannica. The majority of supplies necessary for its operation are imported.
Spanning just 100 acres, Vatican City is ruled by the Pope, who also heads the Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church.
The Apostolic Palace, the Pope’s official residence, is a popular destination for visitors, with parts of the palace open for exploration.
One prominent section of the palace is the Sistine Chapel.
St. Peter’s Basilica, completed in 1615 under Pope Paul V, stands as one of the world’s largest churches.
It is adorned with breathtaking architecture, sacred relics, and exquisite artwork. Tickets can be purchased for self-guided or guided tours.
The church’s website emphasizes the importance of proper decorum when visiting, requiring long or below-knee trousers, skirts below the knee, and shirts covering shoulders.
Exploring the Vatican Gardens, traversing St. Peter’s Square, and embarking on a tour of the Vatican Museums are all enriching experiences during a visit.
The presence of the Swiss Guard, stationed at their posts, is a prominent sight throughout Vatican City.
The Swiss Guard serves as the Pope’s private security force, safeguarding the Pope since 1506.
Rome offers two airports for visitors planning a trip to Vatican City: Rome-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino Airport (CIA).
Upon arrival in Rome, transportation to Vatican City can be arranged via the metro, train, or bus.